Cybersecurity and IT professionals use the Tor network to test security protocols by emulating attacks by real-world malicious hackers.Law enforcement officials use Tor to surveil and track down criminals.Though whistleblowing is a legal grey area as it can involve the leaking of official state secrets, which is a criminal activity in most nations (more on this in the next section). Whistleblowers use Tor to keep their information private and avoid detection.Political dissidents use Tor to organize rallies and protests on key human rights issues.Journalists operating in authoritarian regimes use Tor to protect their sources and shield themselves from vindictive regimes’ actions.Anonymous access is even more critical in nations that clamp down on freedom of speech, dissent, and criticism. What Are Some Legal Uses of Tor?Īccessing the internet anonymously and privately is essential for several legal professions. The following section sheds some light on these. However, it ignores the legal and productive uses of Tor’s anonymity. The suspicion is partly warranted when you consider the illegal activities Tor can be used for. While you’re unlikely to be rounded up by police for simply using the browser, authorities in these countries view the use of Tor with a high degree of suspicion. However, please be extra careful when using the Tor browser in these countries. Hence, many nations have tried to ban the Tor network by banning the Tor website or shutting down its relays.Įxcept for China, the Tor network remains accessible through mirrors and proxies in most of these countries. This is especially concerning for authoritarian regimes that like to exercise substantial control over everything happening in their countries. The anonymity that comes with using Tor hampers several nations’ surveillance and law enforcement efforts. Which Countries Have Banned the Tor Network? We cover these countries in our next section. Even simply using the TOR network is reason enough to land you in a legal soup in some countries. Participating in these platforms and pages using the Tor browser is illegal and will land you in trouble with the law. The Tor browser facilitates such practices, even if that’s not why the platform was set up. Illegal marketplaces and fora are easily set up and instantly accessible for the “right” audience. The website was traced back to its source and taken offline, but there are bound to be similar marketplaces on the dark web.ĭue to newsworthy cases such as Silk Road, the general public frequently associates Tor with illegal activities on the dark web. Silk Road was an online marketplace for illegal weapons, drugs, and other products. Silk Road is probably the most famous case for the illegal use of Tor. The Silk Road case: When using Tor becomes illegal
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